You're Worth Knowing

9 types of therapy for social anxiety

Roxana Alexandru Season 2 Episode 1

In this episode, I summarize the top 9 therapies you can look into to manage social anxiety. I also highlight when you can use each technique to decide which therapy might be the most relevant to you.

There's a bonus 10th therapy that I highly suggest you look into, at least to help you change your perspective about life (which can help your social anxiety).

You can grab the 35-task workbook here based on progressive exposure therapy.

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Here we go, Season 2 of the You’re Worth Knowing Podcast!

Anyway, I couldn’t stay away for a minute longer. Writing and talking about social anxiety lights me up (yes, I know it’s a strange obsession), and I knew I had many amazing ideas to tackle!

I’m kick-starting this season with a foundational episode on the different types of therapies that can help you manage social anxiety. I researched for you in case you’ve been considering going to therapy for social anxiety but weren’t sure which way to go.

I’ve been to therapy, praise the universe, and had the opportunity to experience the many benefits that come from it, but it was systemic therapy. I probably would have explored some options for social anxiety had I known that’s what I was dealing with back in the day.

Instead, I self-helped myself one struggle at a time with ad-hoc ideas and solutions. Eventually, I made my way out of the social anxiety maze and could see how winding the road I took. There were many detours! I probably could have shaved a couple of years of going through that nonsense by going to therapy.

So, if you feel debilitated by social anxiety, having a tough time leaving the house, making friends, expressing yourself, or getting a job because of it, then therapy might be an excellent place to start.

Of course, you can always go through all my content as well, and I have a lot of free resources on my website, honestrox.com, that come from my proper experience. You can use my guides, blog posts, and courses as a stepping stone if you don’t want to jump straight into therapy. But if you’re curious and want to know your options, here are nine therapies you can look into.

For each, I’ll give you a quick definition and when it’s recommended to tap into and use the respective techniques. In future episodes, I’ll go more in-depth and give examples for each of these therapies. So stay tuned for that.

1. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): This is considered one of the most effective and popular treatments for social anxiety. CBT works by helping you identify and challenge unhelpful thought patterns that lead to anxiety and replace them with more positive and realistic thoughts. It also involves gradually confronting scary social situations in a safe and structured way.

When to use the techniques: You can use CBT to prepare for social situations (so, right before you’re about to step into your car to drive to that dreaded happy hour). You can also tap into the techniques while you’re experiencing social anxiety. And, of course, post-social interaction to reflect on what happened.

2. Exposure Therapy: This therapy is technically an “activity” under CBT, but it can stand by itself when you are gradually and repeatedly exposed to social situations that scare you. Exposure therapy helps you face your "social fears" by gradually placing yourself in those situations so you can "train" yourself to handle them. But this is where most people go wrong with exposure therapy. They think going to work daily and being around people is "exposure." It's not. You could do that daily for years and won't progress with your social anxiety. It has to be DELIBERATE. INTENTIONAL. REFLECTIVE. You must build up slowly and in the areas that matter to you.

You can grab my 35-task workbook based on progressive exposure therapy. I keep adding tasks, so you’ll get any future tasks for free. And since you’re listening to the podcast, you’ll get the offer link to grab the workbook for only $15.

When to use the techniques: There's a prepping stage before you go into live-action Tom Cruise mode. Once you’re specific on your struggle and what you want to tackle, you’ll use exposure therapy in a controlled environment (if you can) and gradually translate it to real-life exposures. This is a regular practice to employ if you want to see results. For example, I test my social anxiety as often and frequently as possible. I did a short video a few weeks ago with some of the tasks I’ve recently done to spike my cortisol.

3. Mindfulness-Based Therapy: This one will encourage you to focus on the present moment rather than worrying about the future or ruminating on the past. My goodness, where do I sign up for this? It’s about getting the skills to manage anxiety and reduce negative thought patterns. And yes, as basic as this sounds, this is where we all find ourselves victims of our inner critic and limiting beliefs. It’s not as simple as saying, “Well, I’m just going to focus on the here and now moving forward.” Our brain has a brain of its own in that sense.

When to use the techniques: Similar to CBT, you can use this therapy to prepare for social events. So, pre-event. You can incorporate the techniques into a daily routine to ground yourself and implement them during social interactions when the external stimuli and/or inner dialogue become too overwhelming to handle.

4. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): ACT involves accepting anxiety and fear as a part of life while committing to move forward despite these feelings. It emphasizes mindfulness, acceptance, and behavior change. These are the keywords throughout all these therapies.

When to use the techniques: Use the techniques for pre-event planning. You can bring in mindfulness therapy here as well and intertwine them. Amid an anxiety episode, you can use ACT techniques to disconnect from your thoughts. After an event, you can use ACT to reflect on what you’ve experienced. It is also recommended to add ACT to your daily routine.

5. Group Therapy: This is probably the most recognizable type of therapy, as we see it popping up a lot in movies, alongside talk therapy, which surprisingly is not part of my list. In group therapy, you can practice your social skills with others in the same boat as you. It will also give you a supportive environment to share experiences and strategies. But sometimes, even knowing that others are going through the same thing doesn’t make it easier to get past it. I remember being a Toastmasters group, an international organization dedicated to helping people uplevel their presentation skills, and each time I got up to give a speech, I had the same anxiety. It wasn’t necessarily lessened because I knew everyone at the table was at the same level, but I did feel the group’s support and the non-judgmental atmosphere in that room.

When to use the techniques: This is great when you’re just starting on your journey, and you’re not exactly sure what the trouble is or the challenges you’re facing. It’s all about learning more about social anxiety and yourself in the context of its symptoms. You also want to go to group therapy when you’re ready to practice certain skills before you try them out in the real world. It’s also great for ongoing support and during crises when you feel over your head and have nowhere to turn.

6. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Although DBT is primarily used for individuals with borderline personality disorder and severe emotional regulation issues, it can also be effective for social anxiety. It combines CBT with mindfulness, emotional regulation, and distress tolerance strategies.

When to use the techniques: You can use the techniques to prepare for social events, during therapy sessions, and in moments of anxiety (you’ll have self-soothing techniques to fall back on). Something that stands out about this type of therapy is that it will have you reflect on past social events to positively reinforce yourself for future ones. You can also use this in your daily life and crisis moments.

7. Social Skills Training: This behavior therapy improves social skills in people with social anxiety. This could involve practicing different social scenarios and receiving feedback and coaching to improve.

When to use the techniques: You’ll perform role-playing exercises during therapy sessions after identifying your challenges so that you can prepare for social events. You can use the training during real-life social situations by self-monitoring yourself and applying the skills you’ve learned. You can also use post-social event techniques to debrief and positively reinforce yourself.

8. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is another therapeutic approach that can benefit people with social anxiety. Developed by psychologist Paul Gilbert, CFT is designed to help those who struggle with shame and self-criticism, common issues for people with social anxiety. CFT is based on the understanding that compassion can be powerful for healing and change.

When to use the techniques: When you anticipate a social event, during therapy sessions, in moments of high anxiety (and you desperately need a break from yourself), post-event, and daily routines.

9. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and can help manage social anxiety. This therapy helps people process traumatic memories and the stress associated with them. It can also tackle the negative beliefs and thought patterns that trigger social anxiety. In EMDR therapy, the therapist will help you identify a specific social situation you are anxious about. You will then focus on that situation while the therapist uses bilateral stimulation (eye movements, tapping, or sounds) to help your brain process the memory.

EMDR therapy is typically delivered over 6-12 sessions, and it can help you reduce your anxiety about social situations, change your negative beliefs about yourself, and help you feel more confident in social situations.

When to use the techniques: Since this is more of an in-house therapy that delves into your past, the techniques are usually administered by a licensed therapist. Once you identify and share a traumatic event, they can guide you through the session to pinpoint how it contributes to social anxiety. Throughout multiple sessions, your symptoms should see an improvement as you let go of the trauma together with the therapist.

If you are interested in trying EMDR for social anxiety, it is important to find a therapist who is trained in this type of therapy.

I’m curious. Did you pick up on a pattern with all these therapies? They all involve A LOT of inner work. Some keywords to take away with you today are Mindfulness, Acceptance, and Compassion. Keeping these three principles at the forefront of your mind will help you tremendously in the fight against social anxiety.

But there’s another type of therapy I haven’t mentioned. It’s not tied to social anxiety, but sharing it with you is interesting.

Logotherapy.

The founder of Logotherapy, Viktor Frankl, was a Holocaust survivor of several concentration camps. He published the book “Man’s Search for Meaning” in 1946 about his experience of extreme suffering and inhumane conditions, which gave way to his theory that meaning in life is the most powerful driving force in humans.

He created Logotherapy, a form of existential analysis focusing on finding meaning through all life experiences, including the painful and distressing ones.

Something to ponder about as you begin your research on each one of these therapies I just highlighted for you! I hope you found this episode valuable - I know I sure did while I was doing my information digging for it. I’d love to know which of these resonates the most with you and if you’re willing to give it a go! Or maybe you have already and want to share your experience with me.
Shoot me an email at rox@honestrox.com.

Don’t forget to get the 35-task workbook to challenge your social anxiety!

See you next week!

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